You might be having the dry eye syndrome in
winter if the inflammation or irritation occurs in eyes or the things appear
hazy or there is any vision problem.
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Close Up of the Eyes Photo Credit- Wikimedia Commons by Hamed Saber |
These problems spread very fast in winter and
should not be taken lightly.
We cover our entire body to protect it against the
biting cold but the eyes remain exposed to the snowy winds and are
subjected to maximum stress.
The outer surfaces of the eyes remain covered
with a thin layer of liquid which is very important for the health of the eyes.
The cold winds of winter evaporate this liquid film and the problem on dry eye
occurs. Due to this situation the power of vision gets partly affected with chronic
pain in the eyes.
The dry eye syndrome occurs due to dry cold
winds outside and the dry warmth inside the house. The deficiency of moisture
in the eyes is very damaging. This problem is very common among the people
above 50 and the aged people become seriously affected by dry eye syndrome.
The dry eye syndrome also occurs due to
prolonged use of computer. It is better to close the eyes for 1-2 minutes after
an hour, while working on computer. Use the eye drops twice or thrice a day. It
is better to cover the eyes with a piece of cloth for few minutes after taking
a little break from computer and sip some liquid which may be juice or soup.
The eyes are the sensitive part of our body and a little
care reduces several risks which may otherwise aggravate into serious problems.
It is advisable to get the eyes tested from time.
Eye
Allergies in Winter
The
effects of cold and winter are not confined to the body only, but it affects
the eyes too. The problem of allergies in the eyes is very common. Conjunctiva is the very soft transparent outer skin of the eyes which acts as a transparent
curtain between our inner eyes and the outer world. The allergies affect this
outer layer of the eyes which becomes red and inflammation or irritation occurs
in them. The water starts coming from the eyes.
At
present the air pollution is drastically increasing and the dust and other
foreign particles present in the air enter the eyes. It is better to keep the
doors and windows shut. Remove the carpets from the room as the dust particles
gets trapped in them. Keep the blankets and bed-sheets clean.
Use the eye drops on
the advice of doctor. Avoid the smoke pollution if allergic to it. Do not touch
the eyes with hands and fingers. Never share the towels, handkerchiefs and eye
cosmetics with others.
The Problem of Dry Eyes
The
tears nourish the eyes and keep them moist. The situation of dry eyes appears when
the tears do not fall from the eyes. The symptoms of dry eyes are inflamma tio
nor itching in the eyes, rough or dry feeling in the eyes and the appearance of
few teas dripping up to the cheeks.
The
eyes become tired by the end of the day. The eyes burn in smoke and the wax
secretes in thm due to wind and dirt.
The
cornia may get injured or serious infetions may appear or an ulcer may be formed
in the eyes, if the problem of dry eyes is left untreated.
Reasons of Dry Eyes
There
are certain habits which cause the problem of dry eyes. During continuous reading
or watching of television or working on computer, the eyelids are not closed or
the wink is not taken. In such a no wink situation, the eyes become dry as the
liquid in the eyes fails to spread throughout the outer eyeball to provide
moisture to the eyes.
Other
reasons of dry eyes are the use of contat lens and the laser surgery in which
the nerves are cut off. Here too the eyes lose the rate or the power to wink.
The
intake of the medicines of allergy or anti pregnancy pills also causes the
problem of dry eyes.
The
eyes remain dry during the period of pre menopause too, as this is the time
when the hormonal changes occur in the body. The researches prove that there is
a close relation between dry eyes and hormonal imbalances.
Some
inflammation occurs during the infetions of eyes. In such a situation the eyes
absorb all types of lubricants including the liquid present in the eyes.So save
the eyes from types of infections.
Remedies
1.
Special treatments are need for the problem of dry eyes. Artificial tears are
the only remedy for dry eyes in pre-menopause.
2.
Include the foods contining omega-3 fatty acids.
3.
Save the eyes from dust, smoke and dry environment.
4.
Avoid sitting before television or computer for longer durations and take
breaks after each half an hour.
5.
Do not read the books for several hours without taking breaks.
6.
Do not rub the eyes in case of inflamma tion. Rather wash them with cold water
and give them rest by keeping them closed for some time.
7.
Us glasses to save the eyes from the glare of computers.
8.
Wash the eyes with mild soap only and do not rub the soap on the eyes.
9.
Reduce the contrast of both the television and the computer.
10.
Do not sit too close to the television and watch it in presence of enough
light.